HotLeakage is a software model of leakage---based on
BSIM3 technology data---that is publicly available on the web, computationally
very simple, can easily be integrated into
popular power-performance simulators like Wattch, can easily be extended to
accommodate other technology models, and can easily be used to model leakage in
a variety of structures (not just caches, which have been the focus of a lot of prior work). It
extends the Butts-Sohi model and corrects several important sources of
inaccuracy. We call our model HotLeakage, because it includes the exponential
effects of temperature on leakage. Temperature effects are important, because
leakage current depends exponentially on temperature, and future operating
temperatures may exceed 100 degree C. In fact, HotLeakage also includes the
heretofore unmodeled effects of supply voltage, gate leakage, and parameter
variations.
HotLeakage has circuit-level accuracy because the parameters are derived from
transistor-level simulation (Cadence tools). Yet like the Butts and Sohi model,
simplicity is maintained by deriving the necessary circuit-level model for
individual cells, like memory cells or decoder circuits, and then taking
advantage of the regularity of major structures to develop abstract models that
can be expressed in simple formulas similar to the Butts-Sohi model. All
necessary components of this formula are encapsulated in lookup tables.
PEOPLE : Kevin Skadron Mircea Stan Yan Zhang Dharmesh Parikh Yingmin Li Karthik Sankaranarayanan
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